This is a story of ‘The Experience of Forgiveness’ and how that experience will effect those who truly experience it. It is also a cautionary tale about what happens when you become ‘self-satisfied’ in your relationship with God. When we get ‘Holier than thou’ and begin focusing on the judgement of other people’s situations, we become the same as the Pharisees.

36 When one of the Pharisees invited Jesus to have dinner with him, he went to the Pharisee’s house and reclined at the table. 37 A woman in that town who lived a sinful life learned that Jesus was eating at the Pharisee’s house, so she came there with an alabaster jar of perfume.

  • Why did he invite Jesus to dinner?
  • He was aware of the miracles Jesus was doing, It was probably a test / vetting
  • Woman ‘who lived a sinful life’ would have been a prostitute in that context
  • She too had heard all that Jesus was doing…and she brought the ‘Jar’
  • She didn’t let her sin keep her from coming to Jesus

38 As she stood behind him at his feet weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears. Then she wiped them with her hair, kissed them and poured perfume on them.

  • Coming face to face with God she seems to be under great conviction
  • The logistics of how it worked (she was in the background)
  • Her brokenness was such that she was without pretense or shame

39 When the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet, he would know who is touching him and what kind of woman she is—that she is a sinner.” 40 Jesus answered him, “Simon, I have something to tell you.” “Tell me, teacher,” he said.

  • He said to himself (thought it) Jesus answered (knew what He was thinking)
  • He was figuring out how to discredit Jesus rather than how to believe on Him
  • He supposes he knows what the whole story is (playing ‘holy spirit’)
  • Do you approach Jesus with skepticism or with faith?

41 “Two people owed money to a certain moneylender. One owed him five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. 42 Neither of them had the money to pay him back, so he forgave the debts of both. Now which of them will love him more?” 43 Simon replied, “I suppose the one who had the bigger debt forgiven.” “You have judged correctly,” Jesus said.

  • He tells the story do demonstrate the inequity of our transgressions
  • Yet he shows how God makes us all equal with His forgiveness
  • The awareness of sin & the depth of repentance (reality) is reflected in our love

44 Then he turned toward the woman and said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I came into your house. You did not give me any water for my feet, but she wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair.

  • He demonstrates to Simeon what it looks like when you surrender to God
  • Her brokenness is to be our example

45 You did not give me a kiss, but this woman, from the time I entered, has not stopped kissing my feet. 46 You did not put oil on my head, but she has poured perfume on my feet.

  • The extravagance of her selfless actions opposed to his self-righteousness
  • Simeon didn’t recognize Christ in any way, she recognized Christ in every way

47 Therefore, I tell you, her many sins have been forgiven—as her great love has shown. But whoever has been forgiven little loves little.” 48 Then Jesus said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”

  • Jesus says her forgiveness is validated by what she does
  • The reality of her experience of forgiveness changes how she acts
  • Jesus tells her directly that she is forgiven, a sweet assurance

49 The other guests began to say among themselves, “Who is this who even forgives sins?” 50 Jesus said to the woman,“Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”

  • The question only has one answer: God Himself!
  • Jesus gives her and us assurance of salvation
  • He had not even died for her and yet she puts her faith in Him (God given faith)

1 After this, Jesus traveled about from one town and village to another, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. The Twelve were with him, 2 and also some women who had been cured of evil spirits and diseases:

  • The Twelve (Special category) called to leadership
  • The Women were there as a result of being healed by Jesus

Mary (called Magdalene) from whom seven demons had come out; 3 Joanna the wife of Chuza, the manager of Herod’s household; Susanna; and many others. These women were helping to support them out of their own means.

  • They had been so impacted by Jesus (like the woman with the perfume)
  • They responded to what they had been given by giving
  • We see different roles played by different people in the community
  • What is your role in this community?
  • As a members there are some common roles we all play

We have two people, Simeon the religious leader & a Woman who lived a sinful life. Regarding the two of them, Jesus is going to basically say: be like her, not like him

Application Questions:

What are the specific sins that can keep you from being broken & intimate with Jesus?

Why should you not suppose to know what is going on in someone else’s spiritual life?

How do you specifically respond to God’s forgiveness? How much do you love?

How would you describe your experience of having your sin forgiven by Jesus Christ?

Are you a servant under authority? Who are you accountable to? Are you willing to live under the authority of The Risen Christ? In doing that will you be obedient to the human authority He places you under? Do you see the Authority you are under as ‘God Ordained’? An extension of God?

Are you good with God healing you & ones you love for HIS reasons & in HIS timing?

Do you believe He has authority over life & death? Do you recognize that the miracle of salvation, moving from eternally being dead to being eternally alive with God, is totally under God’s authority?

Today’s Scripture passage answers these questions and points us to how we should live under authority and accountable.

1When Jesus had finished saying all this to the people who were listening, he entered Capernaum. 2 There a centurion’s servant, whom his master valued highly, was sick and about to die.

  • Post Sermon on The Mount: expectations of Christ’s followers is set
  • Why would he value a replaceable slave?

3 The centurion heard of Jesus and sent some elders of the Jews to him, asking him to come and heal his servant. 4 When they came to Jesus, they pleaded earnestly with him, “This man deserves to have you do this, 5 because he loves our nation and has built our synagogue.” 6 So Jesus went with them.

  • This man has had revelation about who God is, who His people were…
  • Sensitivity to the work of God (Holy Spirit)
  • Recognition of God’s people and a desire to bless them
  • Person of Peace / Friend of God (The Unlikely Someone God Uses)
  • Jesus is responsive to that kind of openness to God, He will come see that

He was not far from the house when the centurion sent friends to say to him: “Lord, don’t trouble yourself, for I do not deserve to have you come under my roof. 7 That is why I did not even consider myself worthy to come to you. But say the word, and my servant will be healed.

  • The massive humility of the Centurion is important (humility before Christ)
  • He knows who He is and Who God is (created & Creator)
  • The Centurion is tuned into God’s total control (even ‘remote control’)

8 For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell this one, ‘Go,’ and he goes; and that one, ‘Come,’ and he comes. I say to my servant, ‘Do this,’ and he does it.”

  • His understanding of authority is his reality in the government / military/ God
  • Why does God use this example instead of Jewish religious authority?
  • He understands that if God is in control he has those He operates thru
  • Scripture teaching that God uses human authority structures to enact His Will

9 When Jesus heard this, he was amazed at him, and turning to the crowd following him, he said, “I tell you, I have not found such great faith even in Israel.” 10 Then the men who had been sent returned to the house and found the servant well.

  • Is Jesus really amazed or does He act that way to make His point?
  • The amazing thing is that this guys totally gets it (God has revealed it to him)
  • He points it out to the crowd
  • Great Faith is living like God is in control!
  • Great Faith is living like everything is an extension of His authority!

The Grace of God’s authority and accountability: We need it! Left to our own devices…we default to rebellion. His control is best for us; Christ wants what is best for us, always

11 Soon afterward, Jesus went to a town called Nain, and his disciples and a large crowd went along with him. 12 As he approached the town gate, a dead person was being carried out—the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. And a large crowd from the town was with her.

  • Jesus is traveling, bringing the reality of God’s presence to many
  • Scripture states a ‘Large Crowd’ went along with Jesus (not typical)
  • This was a death that hurt the community, a sonless widow
  • A large crowd was actively mourning and supporting the widow
  • Jesus had an opportunity to impact 2 separate & distinct ‘large crowds’

13 When the Lord saw her, his heart went out to her and he said, “Don’t cry.” 14 Then He went up and touched the bier they were carrying him on, and the bearers stood still. He said, “Young man, I say to you, get up!” 15 The dead man sat up and began to talk, and Jesus gave him back to his mother.

  • Personal approach to the mother, this is really for her (disenfranchised)
  • Sneak peak of the ‘The Kingdom’…every tear will be wiped away!
  • Everyone stopped! Jesus says: ‘I say’ as in ‘God says’
  • The boy talking proves he is ‘Fully Restored’…given back to his Mother!
  • All is made right for someone who had only God to depend on

16 They were all filled with awe and praised God. “A great prophet has appeared among us,” they said. “God has come to help his people.” 17 This news about Jesus spread throughout Judea and the surrounding country.

  • ‘Filled’ denotes being overwhelmed with and consumed by ‘Reverent Worship’
  • ‘A Great Prophet’ in their context, is one fully operating in God’s power
  • The embodiment of God’s presence coming to physically help HIS people
  • They almost get it right…
  • Bringing someone back from the dead is the biggest miracle possible
  • That is what happens every time God saves one of us; MASSIVE MIRACLE!

Application Questions:

Based on your bank account and your schedule; are there actions you take that are not under the authority of the Jesus Christ?

Do your recognize the human authority structure God has set you under, or are you answerable only to Jesus Himself?

Why might God want you to obediently operate under an authority you have doubts about?

Why does Jesus’ heart go out to this particular widow and raise her son from death?

As Jesus gives ‘The Sermon on The Mount’, He and His disciples, they ‘stood together’…

How are you with the idea of ‘Standing with Jesus’? Standing with Jesus means taking on HIS humility, HIS grace and HIS ways. When we abide with Him, walk with Him, learn from Him: we store up good things that come from Him, good things we can then give to each other! This is growing ‘The Heart of Christ’: Thinking, Feeling & Acting Like Christ! This is the goal of our discipleship, that we may glorify God in living our lives for HIM!

Our membership covenant is designed to encapsulate ‘Jesus’ Words’. We are to not just hear them but put them into practice: here @ Midtown we have committed to! Knowing what we are called to, committing to it and then not doing it is dangerous. Jesus says it will result in complete destruction…carefully consider violating that

37 “Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven. 38 Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together and running over, will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.”

  • Continuation of the ideas about Christ-based relationship from last week
  • This pertains to interpersonal relationships (not about you & God)
  • The key is to be concerned with YOUR part, not anyone else
  • Doing it God’s way get you rewards only God can give
  • Grace over law!

39 He also told them this parable: “Can the blind lead the blind? Will they not both fall into a pit? 40 The student is not above the teacher, but everyone who is fully trained will be like their teacher.

  • Parable is to drive home the point about self awareness and self development
  • Until you have been a good student you are blind, (no good to the blind)
  • Embracing the ‘training’ / discipleship needed before trying to be a leader
  • Big picture of the concept then illustration

41 “Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? 42 How can you say to your brother, ‘Brother, let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when you yourself fail to see the plank in your own eye?

  • It is meant to be extreme to show us how we lack self awareness, all of us
  • Your ability to help others is regulated by your own spiritual & emotional health
  • Your credibility is suspect when you try to help from a place without humility

You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.

  • Without seeing your own errors & shortcoming you are no way fit to lead others
  • Dealing with my problems, being teachable & humble enables God to use me!
  • Clarity to help others comes from working out your own issues
  • What makes you think people can’t see that plank?

43 “No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit. 44 Each tree is recognized by its own fruit. People do not pick figs from thorn-bushes, or grapes from briers.

  • The reality of WHO you are & WHAT you are will be proven
  • We all know what is good (figs or grapes) and that is what we want (not thorns)

45 A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in his heart, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in his heart. For the mouth speaks what the heart is full of.

  • What you store up in your heart is your ’emotional relational’ reality (worldview)
  • That reality colors everything you say & do; you can’t really fool people for long
  • What is in your emotional, relational self (heart) comes

46 “Why do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and do not do what I say? 47 As for everyone who comes to me and hears my words and puts them into practice, I will show you what they are like.

  • Calling Jesus ‘Lord’ is not the same as living your life like He truly is ‘LORD’
  • Jesus positive example of how we are to structure our lives (priorities / time)
  • Words without application are WORTHLESS

48 They are like a man building a house, who dug down deep and laid the foundation on rock. When a flood came, the torrent struck that house but could not shake it, because it was well built.

  • Digging deep into WHO and WHAT Jesus the Christ is (The Rock)
  • The structure of a life based on the Biblical Truth of the Gospel of Jesus Christ
  • This life of Discipleship can stand up to whatever life throws at it
  • Not ‘If’ the flood came, but rather ‘When’ it came (it’s coming!)

49 But the one who hears my words and does not put them into practice is like a man who built a house on the ground without a foundation. The moment the torrent struck that house, it collapsed and its destruction was complete.”

  • Here is the other way people go: exposed to the truth but unaffected by it
  • The foolishness of thinking a house has no need for a foundation!
  • The destruction being complete has an eternal aspect to it

Application Questions:

How can you be more grace giving, and less judgmental in your relationships?

Can you ask someone you trust to tell you if you have reoccurring ‘Plank Eye’?

What is your specific & intentional plan of how you are going to store up good things in your heart?

What are some specifics of Biblical Christian Theology you are building the foundation of your life on?

What are your weak areas of putting Christ’s words into practice consistently?

It is important to connect the choosing of the twelve to the message Jesus gives them. Those who identify fully as disciples are those Jesus designates to send, and they are to go into the world and show it a different way to live. It is a life marked by sacrifice, rejection and others focus; life lived by the power of total association with Lord Jesus Christ. The ‘Twelve’ set the pattern were are to follow…what we are TO BE: transformed priorities, attitudes and actions.

Luke 6:12-36
12 One of those days Jesus went out to a mountainside to pray, and spent the night praying to God. 13 When morning came, he called his disciples to him and chose twelve of them, whom he also designated apostles: 14 Simon (whom he named Peter), his brother Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, 15 Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Simon who was called the Zealot, 16 Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.
This scene takes place during this early time of traveling and preaching
He pulled and ‘All Nighter’…
He need to have undivided fellowship with The Father
The significance of choosing ‘Twelve’ (12 tribes of Israel)
Rag-tag group of ‘Non-Elites’
Why choose such people?
17 He went down with them and stood on a level place. A large crowd of his disciples was there and a great number of people from all over Judea, from Jerusalem, and from the coastal region around Tyre and Sidon, 18 who had come to hear him and to be healed of their diseases. Those troubled by impure spirits were cured, 19 and the people all tried to touch him, because power was coming from him and healing them all.
He ‘Stood’ with them, they ‘Stood’ with Him (Total Association)
Those who were learners / followers who would then be ‘sent’
The power was abundant because the faith of His ‘posse’ was abundant
20 Looking at his disciples, he said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. 21 Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be satisfied. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.”
This message is for those who as identified as ‘His Disciples’
You have to surrender your life to Him in order for this stuff to make sense
Poor here and now, rich in eternity
Eternal blessing flow from a poverty of Spirit which results in surrender to God
Lacking creature comforts here VS the satisfaction of eternity with your Creator
The road of discipleship is not one of luxury & fun but the destination is worth it!
22 “Blessed are you when people hate you, when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil, because of the Son of Man. 23 Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For that is how their ancestors treated the prophets.”
If the opposition know who you are that is a sign you are the ‘Real Deal’
Your reward: You are saved for eternity by your true ‘unconditional surrender’
You’re in good company; those who spoke for God no matter the consequence
There is no comparing human accolades and heavenly rewards
24 “But woe to you who are rich, for you have already received your comfort. 25 Woe to you who are well fed now, for you will go hungry. Woe to you who laugh now, for you will mourn and weep. 26 Woe to you when everyone speaks well of you, for that is how their ancestors treated the false prophets.”
‘WOE TO YOU… if you’re holding on to this world & it’s standards / pursuits
In that context to not suffer in the least meant serious wealth
People speaking well of you proves nothing: words are bought
False prophets were propped up by people to gain advantage by their lies
27 “But to you who are listening I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, 28 bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. 29 If someone slaps you on one cheek, turn to them the other also. If someone takes your coat, do not withhold your shirt from them. 30 Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what belongs to you, do not demand it back. 31 Do to others as you would have them do to you.”
The act of listening involves hearing, understanding and application
Act counter to your basic desires and self interest
Don’t base relationships on what the other person does, YOU do what is right
Leave your life and what you get in God’s hands…
Isn’t that what we say we do when we surrender our lives to Christ?
32 “If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners love those who love them. 33 And if you do good to those who are good to you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners do that. 34 And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full.”
Love that requires reciprocation is not love in God’s economy
If your good deeds are done only to get something in return that’s self-centered
Lending and getting repaid is just business, not charity
In both cases those living without the influence of God can do them
35 “But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then your reward will be great, and you will be children of the Most High, because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. 36 Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.”
We who are disciples of Christ are to live exactly the opposite way of the world
Our reward is not to come from others but from our Creator
We are His children when we trust HE will take care of us
When we are truly His disciples HE will use us to bless those in rebellion to Him
His mercy doesn’t make sense by human standards
We are to be imitators of this other-worldly mercy & kindness
We are only able to live like this by yielding to God’s Spirit in us
Only way to have God’s Spirit is a life surrendered to Christ
Application Questions
What keeps you from being ‘totally associated’ with Christ and being ‘sent’ by Him
What is the relationship between your commitment to Christ’s discipleship & healing?
Are your priorities more aligned with here and now or eternity?
What are some specific ways to trust God more and rely on what you can do less?
When you live with open hands and a open heart, like God, what kind of things happen?

Do you think Jesus is willing to: save / forgive / bless / heal / work with you? The demonstration of what Jesus ‘Is Willing’ to do is here in the Scripture. What is God’s will for your life? (Midtown Culture of intentionally seeking God’s Will) ForAll of Us = Scripture. You Specifically = Scripture + Holy Spirit (Spirit’s Guidance agrees with Scripture) Today’s Text contains some of what Jesus is willing to do in your life, general guidance each of us needs to explore and apply to get the specifics.

1 One day as Jesus was preaching on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, great crowds pressed in on him to listen to the word of God. 2 He noticed two empty boats at the water’s edge, for the fishermen had left them and were washing their nets. 3 Stepping into one of the boats, Jesus asked Simon, its owner, to push it out into the water. So He sat in the boat and taught the crowds from there.

  • He recognized the need of the masses to hear His message
  • He is willing to accommodate anyone who will listen
  • He is willing to recruit co-workers…to incorporate us in HIS plan,as HE wills

4 When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Now go out where it is deeper, and let down your nets to catch some fish.” 5 “Master,” Simon replied, “we worked hard all last night and didn’t catch a thing. But if you say so, I’ll let the nets down again.”

  • He taught the crowds, now He was going to recruit some co-workers
  • Peter has done what he could do in his own power regarding fishing…
  • Jesus is willing to demonstrate what He can do that is beyond what you can do
  • Peter is willing to let Jesus Christ show him what He can do

6 And this time their nets were so full of fish they began to tear! 7 A shout for help brought their partners in the other boat, and soon both boats were filled with fish and on the verge of sinking.

  • From zero fish to too many fish, The difference is important
  • Jesus says: what you can do for eternity without me is ZIP… But with me…
  • Supernatural VS Natural

8 When Simon Peter realized what had happened, he fell to his knees before Jesus and said, “Oh, Lord, please leave me—I’m such a sinful man.” 9 For he was awestruck by the number of fish they had caught, as were the others with him. 10 His partners, James and John, the sons of Zebedee, were also amazed.

  • Peter calls Him ‘Lord’
  • Peter thinks his sinfulness should disqualify him from being around Jesus
  • The experience was shared by John & James (They become the 3)

Jesus replied to Simon, “Don’t be afraid! From now on you’ll be fishing for people!” 11 And as soon as they landed, they left everything and followed Jesus.

  • The Christ says: ‘Don’t be afraid of my Holiness’
  • He says ‘I am willing to forgive your sin so we can work together’
  • He is willing to work thru Peter…as He is willing to work thru YOU!

He ‘Wills’ that you work with and for HIM…What else is Jesus willing to do?

12 In one of the villages, Jesus met a man with an advanced case of leprosy. When the man saw Jesus, he bowed with his face to the ground, begging to be healed. “Lord,” he said, “if you are willing, you can heal me and make me clean.” 13 Jesus reached out and touched him. “I am willing,” He said. “Be healed!” And instantly the leprosy disappeared.

  • Notice the approach…He is resigned to what God is willing to do
  • Jesus does it in personal way, with physical touch
  • He says: ‘I Am Willing’ The ‘I Am’ is important
  • He is definitely willing to heal, but the choice to do it is His alone

14 Then Jesus instructed him not to tell anyone what had happened. He said, “Go to the priest and let him examine you. Take along the offering required in the law of Moses for those who have been healed of leprosy. This will be a public testimony that you have been cleansed.”

  • Jesus’ goal is not to get attention for Himself now
  • He has the healed man go thru the current process of thanksgiving for healing
  • He want to point people to God (even thru the soon to be replaced system)

15 But despite Jesus’ instructions, the report of his power spread even faster, and vast crowds came to hear him preach and to be healed of their diseases. 16 But Jesus often withdrew to the wilderness for prayer.

  • The healed guy couldn’t help but tell people
  • When we recognize God’s will being enacted in our lives we will ‘Witness’

17 One day while Jesus was teaching, some Pharisees and teachers of religious law were sitting nearby. (It seemed that these men showed up from every village in all Galilee and Judea, as well as from Jerusalem.) And the Lord’s healing power was strongly with Jesus.

  • The Religious Elites were turning up everywhere Jesus went (Control)
  • Jesus healing power is connected to the faith of those involved
  • These people believed Jesus was the Messiah = Healing happened

18 Some men came carrying a paralyzed man on a sleeping mat. They tried to take him inside to Jesus, 9 but they couldn’t reach him because of the crowd. So they went up to the roof and took off some tiles. Then they lowered the sick man on his mat down into the crowd, right in front of Jesus. 20 Seeing their faith, Jesus said to the man, “Young man, your sins are forgiven.”

  • These Guys wanted to get their friend to Jesus (a real show of faith)
  • When they couldn’t get him to Jesus by normal means they kept trying
  • Jesus is willing to reward faith in Him!
  • Faith in Him will lead to the forgiveness of your sins!

21 But the Pharisees and teachers of religious law said to themselves, “Who does he think he is? That’s blasphemy! Only God can forgive sins!” 22 Jesus knew what they were thinking, so he asked them, “Why do you question this in your hearts?

  • The Jewish religious leaders were not willing to see Jesus as the Messiah
  • He knew exactly what they were thinking and HE wants them to realize it

23 Is it easier to say ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or ‘Stand up and walk’? 24 So I will prove to you that the Son of Man has the authority on earth to forgive sins.” Then Jesus turned to the paralyzed man and said, “Stand up, pick up your mat, and go home!”

  • Jesus is willing to forgive sin, & He is willing to heal the results of it!
  • Being ‘All Powerful’ means He has the Authority to do as He wills

25 And immediately, as everyone watched, the man jumped up, picked up his mat, and went home praising God. 26 Everyone was gripped with great wonder and awe, and they praised God, exclaiming, “We have seen amazing things today!”

  • The forgiveness of sin was not demonstrable, instant healing can be seen
  • Jesus is willing to do things in your live seen & unseen!
  • Connecting God to blessings / healings / The unexplainable

Application Questions:

What might Jesus recruit you to do with Him?

What are you unwilling to accept or embrace that Jesus is willing to do in your life?

What is the connection between Jesus’ willingness to forgive sin and healing in you?

What is your level of praising God when you see Him do amazing things?

How are you approaching Jesus The Christ? Are you approaching Him as who He is or who you want Him to be? Are you humble or entitled? Are you demanding or grateful? Are you placing Your expectations on Him or letting His expectations direct you? Are you approaching Him with recognition of His authority, or are you in charge? Are you approaching Him at all or keeping a safe distance?

Also in this passage we see the demonstration of The Christ’s authority. The theme of Christ’s authority is woven throughout the book of Luke. Where we are, regarding His authority, has a lot to do with how we approach Him.

Chapter 4:14 – 44

14 Then Jesus returned to Galilee, filled with the Holy Spirit’s power. Reports about Him spread quickly through the whole region. 15 He taught regularly in their synagogues and was praised by everyone. 16 When He came to the village of Nazareth, his boyhood home, He went as usual to the synagogue on the Sabbath and stood up to read the Scriptures.

  • He is now operating full time in the power of the Spirit (Public Ministry)
  • He was known and respected throughout the general area (as a teacher)
  • But what would happen in His ‘Hometown’?

17 The scroll of Isaiah the prophet was handed to Him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where this was written: 18 “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, for He has anointed me to bring Good News to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim that captives will be released, that the blind will see, that the oppressed will be set free, 19 and that the time of the Lord’s favor has come.”

  • This was a known ‘Messianic Prophecy’
  • Everyone without the ‘Good News’ is poor
  • Everyone without God’s forgiveness of Sin in Christ is ‘A Captive to Sin’
  • Everyone without the Gospel is blind, everyone is oppressed (separated)
  • The dawning of God’s Grace in Christ had arrived!

20 He rolled up the scroll, handed it back to the attendant, and sat down. All eyes in the synagogue looked at Him intently. 21 Then He began to speak to them. “The Scripture you’ve just heard has been fulfilled this very day!” 22 Everyone spoke well of Him and was amazed by the gracious words that came from his lips.

  • The idea of the Messiah coming was easy…the idea that He was here…
  • It was cool until they figured out He was calling Himself ‘Messiah’
  • They were comfortable approaching Him as a ‘Teacher’ not as God

How can this be?” they asked. “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?” 23 Then He said, “You will undoubtedly quote me this proverb: ‘Physician, heal yourself’—meaning, ‘Do miracles here in your hometown like those you did in Capernaum.’ 24 But I tell you the truth, no prophet is accepted in his own hometown.

  • Presuppositions about Jesus, they thought they knew who He was
  • Expectations of Him based on their desires (sin)
  • Selfish desire to have Jesus ‘serve his people’…
  • Jesus knew their thoughts, knew they would never be satisfied

25 “Certainly there were many needy widows in Israel in Elijah’s time, when the heavens were closed for three and a half years, and a severe famine devastated the land. 26 Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them. He was sent instead to a foreigner—a widow of Zarephath in the land of Sidon. 27 And many in Israel had leprosy in the time of the prophet Elisha, but the only one healed was Naaman, a Syrian.”

  • He is addressing their ‘Spiritual Entitlement’
  • Their approach to Jesus is based on what they think they deserve
  • The same story unfolds throughout the scriptures: God has ways we don’t get
  • God has an agenda, are you good with it?
  • God will perfectly choose who receives His: Mercy / Grace / Love / Salvation

28 When they heard this, the people in the synagogue were furious. 29 Jumping up, they mobbed him and forced him to the edge of the hill on which the town was built. They intended to push him over the cliff, 30 but He passed right through the crowd and went on his way.

  • Jesus hits a nerve, the declaration that they were not entitled to God’s favor
  • When the truth is shown to some the reaction is violent
  • I have encountered this anger when confronting people with God’s sovereignty

31 Then Jesus went to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and taught there in the synagogue every Sabbath day. 32 There, too, the people were amazed at his teaching, for He spoke with authority. 33 Once when He was in the synagogue, a man possessed by a demon—an evil spirit—cried out, shouting, 34 “Go away! Why are you interfering with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One of God!”

  • He continues to go to synagogues…he is open to being approached
  • Demons know the deal, who Jesus is
  • Those who know who He is know the totality of His authority
  • The identification of Jesus as ‘The Christ’ (Holy One of God)

35 But Jesus reprimanded him. “Be quiet! Come out of the man,” He ordered. At that, the demon threw the man to the floor as the crowd watched; then it came out of him without hurting him further. 36 Amazed, the people exclaimed, “What authority and power this man’s words possess! Even evil spirits obey him, and they flee at his command!” 37 The news about Jesus spread through every village in the entire region.

  • He not only has authority, He uses it for good
  • Some who have seen His authority demonstrated will be convinced…
  • These people don’t try to kill Him!

38 After leaving the synagogue that day, Jesus went to Simon’s home, where he found Simon’s mother-in-law very sick with a high fever. “Please heal her,” everyone begged. 39 Standing at her bedside, he rebuked the fever, and it left her. And she got up at once and prepared a meal for them.

  • The approach was not to demand but ‘Humble Asking’
  • Begging is synonymous with humility. The essence of prayer is begging.
  • The Christ can be approached to heal us and our loved ones…
  • God has shown us throughout the scriptures how we are to approach Him

40 As the sun went down that evening, people throughout the village brought sick family members to Jesus. No matter what their diseases were, the touch of his hand healed every one. 41 Many were possessed by demons; and the demons came out at his command, shouting, “You are the Son of God!” But because they knew he was the Messiah, he rebuked them and refused to let them speak.

  • The bringing of family members is others based not self based
  • Approaching Jesus on the behalf of others is an example for us
  • Not all sickness has demonic origins, but some does
  • Christ exercises His legitimate authority, demons can only declare who He is

42 Early the next morning Jesus went out to an isolated place. The crowds searched everywhere for him, and when they finally found him, they begged him not to leave them. 43 But he replied, “I must preach the Good News of the Kingdom of God in other towns, too, because that is why I was sent.” 44 So he continued to travel around, preaching in synagogues throughout Judea.

  • Jesus The Christ had an agenda contrary to their’s. He is not ‘On – Demand’
  • They do well in how they persistently approach Him
  • When God is in your midst you want Him to stay!
  • Approaching from a place of desire for His presence
  • We have to be good with God’s agenda for our lives and others
  • Approaching Him believing He ‘Knows what He is doing’
  • Jesus modeled this approach: ‘Not my will, but yours be done’
  • Submission to God’s will

Submitting to His will for each of us starts with the surrender your life, by, faith to Jesus the Christ.

The Gospel is for this life and Eternity!

Application Questions:

What are some experiences that have shaped how you approach Jesus The Christ?

Can you identify selfish expectations you have placed on Christ

How does your approach to Christ reflect your recognition of His authority in your life?

Is your prayer life more about directing God’s agenda or humbly asking for His best?

This is an important part of the Gospel. Together with Jesus’ Baptism, it serves to validate Christ’s Messiahship as well as prepares Him to fulfill His mission on earth. This story is one of many where we see the uniqueness of Jesus The Christ. He displays the fullness of His divinity while incarnated as a human so we can connect and directly associate with Him. He gives us a perfect example of how we can be united in relationship with God. He sets the bar, and even though we cannot do it every time like He does, we can overcome temptation by becoming self-aware and yielding to God’s spirit.

Then Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan River. He was led by the Spirit in the wilderness, 2 where He was tempted by the devil for forty days.

  • Jesus example of Biblical Doctrine of ‘Being Filled with The Holy Spirit
  • He already ‘had’ the Spirit, the ‘Filling’ is for supernatural work to be done
  • Led by = Yielded to
  • 40 days is significant: Generally a period of testing
  • The Flood / Spies sent to promised land / Ezekiel on his side

Jesus ate nothing all that time and became very hungry. 3Then the devil said to Him, “If you are the Son of God, tell this stone to become a loaf of bread.” 4 But Jesus told him, “No! The Scriptures say, ‘People do not live by bread alone.’”

  • Deuteronomy 8:3 “…people do not live by bread alone; rather, we live by every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord.”
  • The act of not eating anything for 40 days… Previously done by Moses & Elijah
  • Moses & Elijah 40 days on Mt. Sinai (Jesus: High place & Height of Temple)
  • Moses & Elijah meet with Jesus on the ‘Mount of Transfiguration’
  • Devil / Lucifer tries to get Jesus to use His power selfishly (Just like he did!)
  • Life’s not a material / natural thing but rather it flows from a supernatural God
  • The temptation to fulfill physical needs and desires in ‘Inappropriate’ ways
  • We are called to trust God enough to let Him decide how and when our physical needs and wants will be met.

5 Then the devil took Him up and revealed to Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. 6 “I will give you the glory of these kingdoms and authority over them,” the devil said, “because they are mine to give to anyone I please. 7 I will give it all to you if you will worship me.” 8 Jesus replied, “The Scriptures say, ‘You must worship the Lord your God and serve only Him.’”

  • Some high place, the assumption is a mountain top
  • The offer is ‘Earthly’ authority and power if you worship the Devil
  • This must be the same offer Lucifer made to the Angels who fell with him
  • The devil wants Jesus to be divided in His loyalty
  • He doesn’t ask Jesus to not worship God, but to worship him as well as God
  • Jesus answer is our example: A relationship with God must be exclusive!

9 Then the devil took Him to Jerusalem, to the highest point of the Temple, and said, “If you are the Son of God, jump off! 10 For the Scriptures say, ‘He will order his angels to protect and guard you. 11 And they will hold you up with their hands so you won’t even hurt your foot on a stone.’” 12 Jesus responded, “The Scriptures also say, ‘You must not test the Lord your God.’”

  • The Devil wanted Christ to prove who is was to God and as God
  • It was a temptation to use His divinity to get personal attention
  • Jesus models the principle of letting God set the agenda, so He gets the glory
  • This is the temptation to do ‘Show Ministry’ (Stealing God’s Glory)

13 When the devil had finished tempting Jesus, he left him until the next opportunity came.

  • It is possible that there were other temptations in the course of the 40 days
  • Tempted and found sinless (It is no sin to be tempted, giving in is the sin)
  • This was not the end of the temptations Jesus would face

Summary of the temptations (how we can relate them to our lives)

1st: Temptation to pursue our physical needs (lusts of the flesh) Spirit – Control

2nd: Temptation to misdirect our worship or trust to various Idols Commitment

3rd: Temptation to assume God’s will & ‘show off spiritually’ Humility

How we are to fight:

Jesus’ weapon against all three temptations is ‘The Scripture’: it is an example to us!

But you cannot use a weapon you do not know and are not familiar with (David)

That means not just knowing Scripture… (the devil knows Scripture)

You have to practically apply it and live it, building emotional / relational experience

The foundation of an identity as a ‘Disciple’ of Jesus Christ: Scripture Application

None of this works without our surrender to The Biblical Gospel of Jesus Christ!

Application Questions

What have you learned or grown in during seasons of testing or preparation in your life?

What physical areas of ‘Inappropriate Enjoyment’ are you tempted by and struggle with?

What things (including yourself) do you at times put more trust in than Jesus Christ?

Have you ever recognized in yourself a desire to show off spiritually in order to get attention or validation?

What’s the theological significance of John The Baptist’s message & Jesus’ baptism?

What role does baptism play in a ‘Biblical Relationship’ with God?

Luke 3:1-23

It was now the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius, the Roman emperor. Pontius Pilate was governor over Judea; Herod Antipas was ruler over Galilee; his brother Philip was ruler over Iturea and Traconitis; Lysanias was ruler over Abilene. 2 Annas and Caiaphas were the high priests.

  • 30 AD the beginning of Jesus’ ‘Public Ministry’
  • The Scripture is anchored in historic reality, corresponding to other histories

At this time a message from God came to John son of Zechariah, who was living in the wilderness. 3 Then John went from place to place on both sides of the Jordan River, preaching that people should be baptized to show that they had repented of their sins and turned to God to be forgiven.

  • John had time for preparation in the wilderness
  • Once given his ‘Marching Orders’ he was focused on a single message
  • His message: ‘If you have repented and turned to God to be forgiven, show it in a public proclamation of baptism’
  • The Scripture specifically asserts this message is ‘From God’

4 Isaiah had spoken of John when he said, “He is a voice shouting in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord’s coming! Clear the road for him!

5 The valleys will be filled, and the mountains and hills made level. The curves will be straightened, and the rough places made smooth. 6 And then all people will see the salvation sent from God.’”

  • Connecting the Old Testament with current reality (The arrival of Christ)
  • Our obedience to ‘believers baptism’ is a form of clearing MY road for Jesus
  • The public confession of our faith is a way God reveals himself to ‘All People’

7 When the crowds came to John for baptism, he said, “You brood of snakes! Who warned you to flee the coming wrath? 8 Prove by the way you live that you have repented of your sins and turned to God. Don’t just say to each other, ‘We’re safe, for we are descendants of Abraham.’

  • It became ‘Popular’…when crowds came…real confession of sin is not popular
  • John calls out the idea of doing baptism for show, checking it off your list
  • Baptism is not an ‘Insurance policy’
  • It is to signify your acknowledgement of sin & surrender to God 4 forgiveness
  • It is then to be backed up by your life / lifestyle / actions
  • In ‘Believers Baptism’ you give The Body license to hold you accountable
  • It’s not about someone else conferring you in…each Soul is an individual

That means nothing, for I tell you, God can create children of Abraham from these very stones. 9 Even now the ax of God’s judgment is poised, ready to sever the roots of the trees. Yes, every tree that does not produce good fruit will be chopped down and thrown into the fire.”

  • God knows where you are regarding a true confession of Christ as Lord
  • His judgement is perfect
  • Good Fruit = Repenting of your sins & turning to God V. 8 (surrender)
  • Don’t produce good fruit, thrown into the fire

10 The crowds asked, “What should we do?” 11 John replied, “If you have two shirts, give one to the poor. If you have food, share it with those who are hungry.” 12 Even corrupt tax collectors came to be baptized and asked, “Teacher, what should we do?” 13 He replied, “Collect no more taxes than the government requires.” 14 “What should we do?” asked some soldiers. John replied, “Don’t extort money or make false accusations. And be content with your pay.”

  • In order for John to baptize them he wanted to be sure they were serious
  • Baptism is meant to awaken you to the spiritual reality of surrendering your life
  • Baptism is a proclamation / confession of Christ as Lord following His example
  • Then there is practical living that shows the influence of Christ’s Lordship
  • The Scripture is teaching a ‘Both And’: Baptism & Surrendered Living

15 Everyone was expecting the Messiah to come soon, and they were eager to know whether John might be the Messiah. 16 John answered their questions by saying, “I baptize you with water; but someone is coming soon who is greater than I am—so much greater that I’m not even worthy to be his slave and untie the straps of his sandals.

  • There was a buzz prior to John The Baptist about the coming Messiah
  • John knew his baptism was not what determined forgiveness
  • He speaks of what he is doing will be totally overshadowed
  • This example describes the difference between him and Jesus (God v man)

He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire. 17 He is ready to separate the chaff from the wheat with his winnowing fork. Then he will clean up the threshing area, gathering the wheat into his barn but burning the chaff with never-ending fire.”

  • The coming Messiah will ‘Immerse’ / ‘Baptize’ everyone in His ‘Person’ or His ‘Wrath’
  • Reminiscent of Simeon’s prophecy, the Messiah would define redemption
  • There is no place between: either the barn or never-ending fire

18 John used many such warnings as he announced the Good News to the people. 19 John also publicly criticized Herod Antipas, the ruler of Galilee, for marrying Herodias, his brother’s wife, and for many other wrongs he had done. 20 So Herod put John in prison, adding this sin to his many others.

  • Luke uses the term ‘Good News’ that is, forgiveness from God for sin
  • Herod was not a legit King, John had a low tolerance for fakers

21 One day when the crowds were being baptized, Jesus himself was baptized. As he was praying, the heavens opened, 22 and the Holy Spirit, in bodily form, descended on him like a dove. And a voice from heaven said, “You are my dearly loved Son, and you bring me great joy. ” 23 Jesus was about thirty years old when he began his public ministry.

  • Among the crowds… the example is a very public situation
  • God Himself (Jesus Christ) initiated being baptized
  • He took it very seriously; as He was praying…
  • Father confers His blessing on Son for obedience (fulfilling all righteousness)

(Matthew 3:13-15)

Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John. But John tried to deter him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” Jesus replied, “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.” Then John consented.

The rest of the chapter is a genealogy of Jesus’ earthly father’s heritage

It was 77 generations from Adam to Jesus.

The first and last lines of the genealogy: Jesus was known as the son of Joseph. Adam was the son of God.

Application Questions:

Why is John The Baptist’s message important to understanding who Jesus is?

Why does John preach repentance demonstrated in baptism?

What is the connection between baptism and God-centered living?

Why is Jesus’ public baptism in all four gospel accounts?

What role does baptism play in a ‘Biblical Relationship’ with God?

The Gospel of Luke is a journey starting with an amazing coming and ending with an even more incredible going. The Advent of The Messiah, The Christ… It’s a big deal! It is not by chance that Luke writing under control of the Holy Spirit points out a strong connection between Jesus and The Temple in Jerusalem. To truly understand the ‘New Covenant’ that Christ brings we need to keep it connected to the previous revelation of God and the Temple is a central part of that

21 Eight days later, when the baby was circumcised, he was named Jesus, the name given him by the angel even before he was conceived. 22 Then it was time for their purification offering, as required by the law of Moses after the birth of a child; so his parents took him to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord.

  • Circumcised on 8th day & named as the angle instructed
  • Then 5 day walk (65 miles) to The Temple
  • It is totally ironic that Joseph & Mary take Jesus to present him to ‘The Lord’

23 The law of the Lord says, “If a woman’s first child is a boy, he must be dedicated to the Lord.” 24 So they offered the sacrifice required in the law of the Lord—“either a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”

  • They buy the birds, take them to the priests, they are killed as a sacrifice

25 At that time there was a man in Jerusalem named Simeon. He was righteous and devout and was eagerly waiting for the Messiah to come and rescue Israel. The Holy Spirit was upon him 26 and had revealed to him that he would not die until he had seen the Lord’s Messiah.

  • There were groups of devout Jews who were focused on the Messiah
  • Simeon was being led by The Holy Spirit to anticipate the Lord’s Messiah
  • He thought the Messiah was just for Israel…

27 That day the Spirit led him to the Temple. So when Mary and Joseph came to present the baby Jesus to the Lord as the law required, 28 Simeon was there. He took the child in his arms and praised God, saying, 29 “Sovereign Lord, now let your servant die in peace, as you have promised. 30 I have seen your salvation, 31 which you have prepared for all people. 32 He is a light to reveal God to the nations, and he is the glory of your people Israel!”

  • The place to see God’s Salvation was the place it had been foreshadowed
  • Simeon was in the place where Law would meet Grace…The Temple
  • He knew what he was looking at the moment he saw Jesus the Messiah
  • Waiting for Israel’s Salvation, but when he saw IT, he knew it was for everyone
  • The Christ / Messiah is how God has chosen to reveal Himself to all people

33 Jesus’ parents were amazed at what was being said about him. 34 Then Simeon blessed them, and he said to Mary, the baby’s mother, “This child is destined to cause many in Israel to fall, and many others to rise. He has been sent as a sign from God, but many will oppose him. 35 As a result, the deepest thoughts of many hearts will be revealed. And a sword will pierce your very soul.”

  • Remember the Wise Men had not come yet, just some Shepherds…
  • Mary visited by Gabriel & her experience with Elizabeth
  • Joseph visited in a dream by an angel
  • Simeon’s ‘pronouncement / prophecy’: big picture, then personal about Mary
  • The Temple is the place where God had revealed Himself to his people before

36 Anna, a prophet, was also there in the Temple. She was the daughter of Phanuel from the tribe of Asher, and she was very old. Her husband died when they had been married only seven years. 37 Then she lived as a widow to the age of eighty-four.

  • The title of ‘Prophet’ was serious business (you had to be right EVERY time)
  • Being this old and still being called a prophet meant you were the real deal

She never left the Temple but stayed there day and night, worshiping God with fasting and prayer. 38 She came along just as Simeon was talking with Mary and Joseph, and she began praising God. She talked about the child to everyone who had been waiting expectantly for God to rescue Jerusalem.

  • She was anchored to the Temple
  • She happened to be there when Simeon declared what God had shown him
  • Her first response is praise, then she turns into a messenger (great credibility)

39 When Jesus’ parents had fulfilled all the requirements of the law of the Lord, they returned home to Nazareth in Galilee. 40 There the child grew up healthy and strong. He was filled with wisdom, and God’s favor was on him.

  • Based on the Gospel of Matthew this didn’t happen for two more years and then a stay in Egypt before getting back to nazareth
  • Wiser than normal… Obvious favor of God upon Him

41 Every year Jesus’ parents went to Jerusalem for the Passover festival. 42 When Jesus was twelve years old, they attended the festival as usual. 43 After the celebration was over, they started home to Nazareth, but Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem. His parents didn’t miss him at first, 44 because they assumed he was among the other travelers. But when he didn’t show up that evening, they started looking for him among their relatives and friends.

  • Yearly trek to Jerusalem for Passover Festival was common
  • When the festival was over everyone headed home, except Jesus
  • They assumed he was with other family, but is a no show @ dinner…

45 When they couldn’t find him, they went back to Jerusalem to search for him there. 46 Three days later they finally discovered him in the Temple, sitting among the religious teachers, listening to them and asking questions. 47 All who heard him were amazed at his understanding and his answers.

  • They go back and search for two days (one day to get there, two searching)
  • Think how distressed they must have been!
  • And there he is in the Temple, in the mix, blowing people’s minds!

48 His parents didn’t know what to think. “Son,” his mother said to him, “why have you done this to us? Your father and I have been frantic, searching for you everywhere.” 49 “But why did you need to search?” he asked. “Didn’t you know that I must be in my Father’s house?” 50 But they didn’t understand what he meant.

  • Shocked to find their 12 yr old son trading scripture insight w/ religious teachers
  • They are hurt that Jesus had been inconsiderate of them
  • Jesus is confused they didn’t know where he was, he thought it was a given
  • He didn’t realize they didn’t understand his connection to the Temple

51 Then he returned to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. And his mother stored all these things in her heart. 52 Jesus grew in wisdom and in stature and in favor with God and all the people.

  • This is not to say that he had not been obedient previously
  • Good translation: ‘He continued to be obedient’
  • Mary is putting all the pieces of the puzzle together
  • Again the mention of Christ’s wisdom and favor with God AND everybody…

Application Questions:

Why does this scripture detail a connection between Jesus and The Temple?

Since Jesus came to end the need for the Temple, why is it the location of this story?

Where do you see connection between the Temple and The Messiah?

What’s significant about Jesus being at the Temple in this story & throughout his life?

The story behind the story. The ‘prequel’ to Christ’s birth! Amazing in it’s own right, not talked about as much. In the beginning of the book of Luke we see the background of fulfilled prophecy and how this story has been coming together, setting the stage for the advent of Christ Jesus!

1-4

Many people have set out to write accounts about the events that have been fulfilled among us. They used the eyewitness reports circulating among us from the early disciples. Having carefully investigated everything from the beginning, I also have decided to write an accurate account for you, most honorable Theophilus, so you can be certain of the truth of everything you were taught.

  • This was written to be a verified, credible history of sorts.
  • An attempt to codify the oral tradition of the Gospel

Our story begins with a Jewish priest named Zach and wife Beth

5-7

When Herod was king of Judea, there was a Jewish priest named Zechariah. He was a member of the priestly order of Abijah, and his wife, Elizabeth, was also from the priestly line of Aaron. Zechariah and Elizabeth were righteous in God’s eyes, careful to obey all of the Lord’s commandments and regulations. They had no children because Elizabeth was unable to conceive, and they were both very old.

  • Serious compliment to be seen as ‘righteous in God’s eyes’
  • Childless and old…reminiscent of Abraham & Sarah

Zachariah was taking his turn to offer incense at the temple in Jerusalem (big honor). He is in the Holy Place, alone and he is visited by Gabriel The Angel. Zach is scared to death!

13 & 15b-17a

But the angel said, “Don’t be afraid, Zechariah! God has heard your prayer. Your wife, Elizabeth, will give you a son, and you are to name him John…

He will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even before his birth. And he will turn many Israelites to the Lord their God. He will be a man with the spirit and power of Elijah. He will prepare the people for the coming of the Lord.

  • The Angel tells Zach he and Beth are going to have a very special son
  • The spirit & power of Elijah is significant (prophetic forerunner of the Messiah)

18-20

Zechariah said to the angel, “How can I be sure this will happen? I’m an old man now, and my wife is also well along in years.” Then the angel said, “I am Gabriel! I stand in the very presence of God. It was he who sent me to bring you this good news! But now, since you didn’t believe what I said, you will be silent and unable to speak until the child is born. For my words will certainly be fulfilled at the proper time.”

  • He wants some kind of assurance, which is not a faith move
  • Gabriel makes it clear he is speaking for God Himself…
  • Gabe strikes Zach ‘speechless’

Zach goes home and even though he cannot speak, he and Elisabeth conceive! It is seen as a miracle…and the scene shifts to Nazareth…

26-28

In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a village in Galilee, to a virgin named Mary. She was engaged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of King David. Gabriel appeared to her and said, “Greetings, favored woman! The Lord is with you!”

  • Gabriel is on another visitation
  • We see who Mary and Joseph are
  • He calls her ‘Favored’…quite an understatement!

29-33

Confused and disturbed, Mary tried to think what the angel could mean. “Don’t be afraid, Mary,” the angel told her, “for you have found favor with God! You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you will name him Jesus. He will be very great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his ancestor David. And he will reign over Israel forever; his Kingdom will never end!”

  • 1st Gabe told of the forerunner of the Messiah, now he is announcing the Christ
  • This description can only be about One: The Messiah / The Christ

34-37

Mary asked the angel, “But how can this happen? I am a virgin.” The angel replied, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the baby to be born will be holy, and he will be called the Son of God. What’s more, your relative Elizabeth has become pregnant in her old age! People used to say she was barren, but she has conceived a son and is now in her sixth month. For the word of God will never fail.”

  • Mary is questioning in a different way & questioning a different thing than Zach
  • Gabe puts the two stories together of the miracle births, one is unprecedented
  • All that Gabriel say is the actual ‘Word of God’
  • Mary’s response: “I am the Lord’s servant”

39-43

A few days later Mary hurried to the hill country of Judea, to the town where Zechariah lived. She enered the house and greeted Elizabeth. At the sound of Mary’s greeting, Elizabeth’s child leaped within her, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. Elizabeth gave a glad cry and exclaimed to Mary, “God has blessed you above all women, and your child is blessed. Why am I so honored, that the mother of my Lord should visit me?

  • John the Baptist in the womb, is filled with God’s Spirit
  • Beth, filled with The Spirit proclaims the 1st recognition of Jesus as Lord!
  • She is humbled when she gets the whole story

Then Mary breaks out in an epic song of praise V46-55. The last line: “For He made this promise to our ancestors, to Abraham and his children forever.” This is explaining to the gentiles how all of this is been in the works thru the Jews for centuries…the whole story of the Bible… (Then Mary stays 3 months, came @ 6 mo) Then John the baptist is born…Zach gets his voice back. He speaks of prophecy to be fulfilled in his son & ultimately The Messiah

68-73

Praise the Lord, the God of Israel, because he has visited and redeemed his people. He has sent us a mighty Savior from the royal line of his servant David, just as he promised through his holy prophets long ago. Now we will be saved from our enemies and from all who hate us. He has been merciful to our ancestors by remembering his sacred covenant—the covenant he swore with an oath to our ancestor Abraham.

  • Has visited…Has sent… he is talking like it has already happened (faith)
  • Declaring how this Savior to be born will bring salvation
  • Fulfillment of the covenant oath God made to Abraham

76-79

And you, my little son, will be called the prophet of the Most High, because you will prepare the way for the Lord. You will tell his people how to find salvation through forgiveness of their sins. Because of God’s tender mercy, the morning light from heaven is about to break upon us, to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, and to guide us to the path of peace.”

  • John is to prepare the way…play the Elijah role
  • All humanity is overshadowed by death, but now there is a path to avoid death!
  • This is what God is offering each of us through His Son: Total Peace!

Application Questions:

Do you consider this account to be valid and true? Why or why not?

Why do you think God chronicled all of this prior to Jesus’ birth?

What’s significant in how Mary & Zachariah react differently to Gabriel’s announcements?

Do you want what God is offering in His Messiah?